karabo.simulation.signal package

Submodules

karabo.simulation.signal.base_segmentation module

Base segmentation class.

class BaseSegmentation

Bases: ABC

Base segmentation class.

abstract segment(image: Image3D) → SegmentationOutput: Segments on a 2D or 3D image.

karabo.simulation.signal.base_signal module

Base signal class.

class BaseSignal

Bases: Generic[T], ABC

Base signal class.

abstract simulate() → list[T]: Simulate a signal to get a 2D/3D image output.

karabo.simulation.signal.eor_profile module

EoR profile simulation.

class EoRProfile

Bases: object

EoR profile simulation.

Examples

>>> rnd = np.random.rand(200)
>>> sum_rnd = np.cumsum(rnd)
>>> sum_rnd /= sum_rnd[-1]
>>> eor = EoRProfile.simulate(x_hi=sum_rnd)
>>> EoRProfile.plot(eor)
>>> plt.show()

delta_m = 0: Density contrast of matter.

frequency_21cm = 1420405751.768: Frequency of the 21cm signal [Hz].

hubble_constant = 0.7: Hubble constant.

hubble_param = 70.0: Hubble parameter [km/s/Mpc].

omega_b = 0.05: Baryon density parameter.

omega_m = 0.31: Matter density parameter.

classmethod plot(x_hi: Annotated[ndarray[Any, dtype[float64]], Literal['N']] | None = None, profile: Annotated[ndarray[Any, dtype[float64]], Literal['N', 2]] | None = None) → Figure

Plot the fluctuation profile of the 21cm signal.

Either the x_hi parameter needs to be given or the calculated profile.

Parameters

x_hiOptional[Annotated[npt.NDArray[np.float_], Literal[“N”]]], optional: Neutral hydrogen fraction, by default None.
profileOptional[EoRProfileT], optional: An optional profile to be plotted. If not given, a default EoR profile will be plotted. By default None.

Returns

Figure: The plotted figure of the 21cm signal.

classmethod simulate(x_hi: Annotated[ndarray[Any, dtype[float64]], Literal['N']], dv_r_over_dr: float = 0, f_range: tuple[float, float] = (1000000.0, 200000000.0)) → Annotated[ndarray[Any, dtype[float64]], Literal['N', 2]]

Calculate the approximate evolution of fluctuations in the 21cm brightness.

The number of points is determined by the resolution of the x_hi array.

Implemented per https://arxiv.org/pdf/1602.02351.pdf, equation (1)

Parameters

x_hiAnnotated[npt.NDArray[np.float_], Literal[“N”]]: Neutral hydrogen fraction.
dv_r_over_drfloat, optional: ???. By default 0
f_rangetuple[float, float], optional: Frequency range to plot in [Hz]. by default (2, 200e6)

Returns

EoRProfileT: An array of the shape (floor((f_end - f_start) / step_size), 2), containing the frequency in the first column and the corresponding EoR profile in the second.

t_gamma = 2.73: Cosmic microwave background temperature [Kelvin].

t_s = 0.068: Spin temperature [Kelvin].

karabo.simulation.signal.galactic_foreground module

Galactic Foreground signal catalogue wrapper.

class SignalGalacticForeground(centre: SkyCoord, fov: Angle, redshifts: list[float], grid_size: tuple[Annotated[int, Literal['X']], Annotated[int, Literal['Y']]], gleam_file_path: Path | None = None)

Bases: BaseSignal[Image2D]

Galactic Foreground signal catalogue wrapper.

Examples

>>> from karabo.simulation.signal.plotting import SignalPlotting
>>> available_redshifts = SignalGalacticForeground.available_redshifts()
>>> cent = SkyCoord(ra=10 * units.degree, dec=20 * units.degree, frame="icrs")
>>> gf = SignalGalacticForeground(
...    cent,
...    redshifts=available_redshifts[:3],
...    grid_size=(30, 30),
...    fov=Angle([20, 20], unit=units.degree),
... )
>>> imgs = gf.simulate()
>>> SignalPlotting.general_img(imgs[0], "Galactic foreground", log_bar=True)
>>> # Map plotting
>>> col = SignalGalacticForeground._flux_column(7.6)
>>> data = (
...     gf.gleam_catalogue[gf.gleam_catalogue[col] >= 0]
...         .to_pandas()
...         .sort_values(SignalGalacticForeground.RA_COLUMN)
... )
>>> SignalPlotting.general_polar_plot(
...     data[SignalGalacticForeground.RA_COLUMN],
...     data[SignalGalacticForeground.DEC_COLUMN],
...     data[col],
...     title="Galactic Foreground",
...     log_bar=True,
... )

DEC_COLUMN: Final[str] = 'DEJ2000'

RA_COLUMN: Final[str] = 'RAJ2000'

classmethod available_redshifts(gleam_file_path: Path | None = None, gleam_catalogue: Table | None = None) → list[float]

Get a list from available redshift values (as float).

If the gleam catalogue is given, it will take precedents over the path. Else, if no path is given, the default catalogue will bi used.

Parameters

gleam_file_pathOptional[Path], optional: Path to the gleam catalogue, by default None
gleam_catalogueOptional[Table], optional: Gleam catalogue data, by default None

Returns

list[float]: List of available redshift values.

simulate() → list[Image2D]: Simulate a signal to get a 2D image output.

karabo.simulation.signal.helpers module

Helpers for generating different types of signals.

filter_dataframe_radec(df: DataFrame, centre: SkyCoord, fov: Angle, ra_column: str, dec_column: str, wrap_offset: bool = False) → tuple[DataFrame, Angle, Angle]

Filter a dataframe with RA-DEC coordinates.

Expects the Center to be at (0°, 0°) with the RA axis having a range of (-180°, 180°) and the DEC axis (-90°, 90°).

Parameters

dfpd.DataFrame: The dataframe that is to be filtered.
centreSkyCoord: The center position of the filter.
fovAngle: Field of View in the (RA, DEC) axis.
ra_columnstr: Name of the RA column in the dataframe.
dec_columnstr: Name of the DEC column in the dataframe.
wrap_offsetbool: If we reach a wrap point, if all the coordinates should be wrapped back into the positive space.

Returns

tuple[pd.DataFrame, Angle, Angle]: The filtered dataframe (copy), lower left corner, upper right corner.

interpolate_image(image: Annotated[ndarray[Any, dtype[float64]], Literal['X', 'Y']], new_size: tuple[int, int], mode: Literal['reflect', 'grid-mirror', 'constant', 'grid-constant', 'nearest', 'mirror', 'grid-wrap', 'wrap'] = 'constant') → Annotated[ndarray[Any, dtype[float64]], Literal['N', 'M']]

Interpolate an image from it’s original size to new_size.

Parameters

imageAnnotated[npt.NDArray[np.float_], Literal[“X”, “Y”]]: The image that is to be interpolated.
new_sizetuple[int, int]: The desired output size of the image
modeSciPyInterpolationModes, optional: The interpolation mode, by default “constant”.

Returns

Annotated[npt.NDArray[np.float_], Literal[“N”, “M”]]: The interpolated input image with it’s new dimensions.

map_radec_datapoints_to_grid(data: DataFrame, grid_size: tuple[Annotated[int, Literal['X']], Annotated[int, Literal['Y']]], ra_column: str, dec_column: str, intensity_column: str, par_count: int = 5) → Annotated[ndarray[Any, dtype[float64]], Literal['X', 'Y']]

Map the given data points with a destination to source mapping.

For each pixel in the destination grid, the equivalent degree range in the source will be summed together and set in the destination grid.

Parameters

datapd.DataFrame,: The data that is to be plotted onto the grid.
grid_sizetuple[Annotated[int, Literal[“X”]], Annotated[int, Literal[“Y”]]]: Size of the output grid.
ra_columnstr: Name of the RA column in the dataframe.
dec_columnstr: Name of the DEC column in the dataframe.
intensity_columnstr: Name of the column to use for the intensities.
par_countint, optional: How many processes to use to map the data points. By default 5.

Returns

Annotated[npt.NDArray[np.float_], Literal[“X”, “Y”]]: A 2D numpy array representing an image with the dimensions of the grid_size parameter.

karabo.simulation.signal.plotting module

Signal plotting helpers.

class SegmentationPlotting

Bases: object

Plotting utilities for the segmentation.

classmethod seg_u_net_plotting(segmented: SegmentationOutput, bin_count: int = 20) → Figure

Plot the first slice of the segU-net cube.

Parameters

segmentedSegmentationOutput: Output of the segmentation
bin_countint: The number output bins in the histogram plot

Returns

Figure: Plot of the SegU-Net segmentation

Raises

KaraboError: If the input ‘xhi_seg_err’ is None

classmethod superpixel_plotting(segmented: SegmentationOutput, signal_image: Image3D, log_sky: bool = False) → Figure

Plot the first slice of the superpixel cube.

Parameters

segmentedSegmentationOutput: output of the segmentation
signal_imageImage3D: Image cube
log_skybool, optional: If the color bar of the sky plot should have a symmetric log norm applied.

Returns

Figure: Plot of the Superpixel segmentation

Raises

KaraboError: If the input ‘xhii_stitch’ is None

class SignalPlotting

Bases: object

Signal plotting helpers.

classmethod brightness_temperature(data: BaseImage, z_layer: int = 0) → Figure

Plot the brightness temperature of a 2D image.

Parameters

dataBaseImage: The image to be plotted.
z_layerint, optional: The Z layer to be used, when a Image3D is used.

Returns

Figure: Figure of the plotted image

classmethod general_img(img: Image2D, title: str, tick_count: int = 5, x_label: str = 'RA [°]', y_label: str = 'DEC [°]', bar_label: str = 'Temperature [K]', log_bar: bool = False) → Figure

Plot a general image with a temperature.

Parameters

imgImage2D: The image to be plotted.
titlestr: Title to be shown in the figure.
tick_countint, optional: The count of ticks to show along each axis, by default 5
x_labelstr, optional: Label to be plotted along the X-axis.
y_labelstr, optional: Label to be plotted along the Y-axis.
bar_label: str, optional: Label for the color bar.
log_barbool, optional: If the color bar should have a symmetric log norm applied.

Returns

Figure: The resulting plot figure.

classmethod general_polar_plot(ra_series: Annotated[ndarray[Any, dtype[float64]], Literal['N']], dec_series: Annotated[ndarray[Any, dtype[float64]], Literal['N']], intensities_series: Annotated[ndarray[Any, dtype[float64]], Literal['N']], title: str, bar_label: str = 'Temperature [K]', log_bar: bool = False) → Figure

Plot a RA/DEC data in a polar plot with the intensity representing the color.

Parameters

ra_seriesAnnotated[npt.NDArray[np.float_], Literal[“N”]]: RA coordinates in degrees.
dec_seriesAnnotated[npt.NDArray[np.float_], Literal[“N”]]: DEC coordinates in degrees.
intensities_seriesAnnotated[npt.NDArray[np.float_], Literal[“N”]]: Intensities in Kelvin.
titlestr: Title to be shown in the figure.
bar_label: str, optional: Label for the color bar.
log_barbool, optional: If the color bar should have a symmetric log norm applied.

Returns

Figure: The resulting plot figure.

classmethod power_spectrum(data: BaseImage | SegmentationOutput | list[BaseImage | SegmentationOutput], kbins: int = 15, z_layer: int = 0) → Figure

Plot the power spectrum the 21cm signal.

Parameters

dataUnion[BaseImage, SegmentationOutput]: Either a BaseImage or a SegmentationOutput
kbinsint, optional: Count of bins for the spectrum plot, by default 15
z_layerint: If an Image3D is passed, then this layer will be used to plot the image. By default 0

Returns

Figure: The generated plot figure.

classmethod power_spectrum_image_vs_xfrac_dens(image: BaseImage | SegmentationOutput, xfrac_dens: XFracDensFilePair, kbins: int = 15, z_layer: int = 0) → Figure

Plot the power spectrum by using an image and the original xfrac/dens file pair.

Parameters

imageUnion[BaseImage, SegmentationOutput]: Either a BaseImage or a SegmentationOutput
xfrac_densXFracDensFilePair: The xfrac and dens file pair.
kbinsint, optional: Count of bins for the spectrum plot, by default 15
z_layerint: If an Image3D is passed, then this layer will be used to plot the image. By default 0

Returns

Figure: The generated plot figure.

classmethod power_spectrum_xfrac_dens(data: XFracDensFilePair | list[XFracDensFilePair], kbins: int = 15) → Figure

Plot the power spectrum the 21cm signal using xfrac and dens-files.

Parameters

dataUnion[XFracDensFilePair, list[XFracDensFilePair]]: The xfrac and dens file pair or a list thereof.
kbinsint, optional: Count of bins for the spectrum plot, by default 15

Returns

Figure: The generated plot figure.

classmethod xfrac_dens(data: XFracDensFilePair) → Figure

Plot the xfrac and dens files.

Parameters

dataXFracDensFilePair: The xfrac and dens file pair.

Returns

Figure: The figure that was plotted.

karabo.simulation.signal.seg_u_net_segmentation module

Segmentation with SegU-net.

class FixedSegUNet(tta: Literal[0, 1, 2] = 1, verbose: bool = False)

Bases: segunet21cm

Fixes the bug such that the Segmentation can run.

Can be removed once Tools21cm is fixed.

class SegUNetSegmentation(max_baseline: float = 70.0, tta: Literal[0, 1, 2] = 2)

Bases: BaseSegmentation

SegU-net based segmentation. Using its own init for t2c (Tools21cm).

Examples

>>> from karabo.simulation.signal.plotting import SegmentationPlotting
>>> from karabo.simulation.signal.signal_21_cm import Signal21cm
>>> z = Signal21cm.get_xfrac_dens_file(z=7.059, box_dims=244 / 0.7)
>>> sig = Signal21cm([z])
>>> signal_images = sig.simulate()
>>> seg = SegUNetSegmentation(max_baseline=70.0, tta=2)
>>> segmented = seg.segment(signal_images[0])
>>> SegmentationPlotting.seg_u_net_plotting(segmented=segmented)

segment(image: Image3D) → SegmentationOutput

SegU-net based segmentation. Using its own init for t2c (Tools21cm).

Parameters

imageImage3D: The constructed simulation

Returns

SegmentationOutput: SegU-net cube

karabo.simulation.signal.signal_21_cm module

21cm Signal simulation.

class Signal21cm(files: list[XFracDensFilePair])

Bases: BaseSignal[Image3D]

21cm Signal simulation wrapper.

Examples

>>> from karabo.simulation.signal.plotting import SignalPlotting
>>> redshifts = Signal21cm.available_redshifts()
>>> z1 = Signal21cm.get_xfrac_dens_file(z=redshifts[0], box_dims=244 / 0.7)
>>> z2 = Signal21cm.get_xfrac_dens_file(z=redshifts[1], box_dims=244 / 0.7)
>>> sig = Signal21cm([z1, z2])
>>> signal_images = sig.simulate()
>>> fig = SignalPlotting.brightness_temperature(signal_images[0])
>>> fig.savefig("brightness_temperature.png")

>>> from karabo.simulation.signal.plotting import SignalPlotting
>>> z = Signal21cm.randomized_lightcones(200, 8)
>>> SignalPlotting.brightness_temperature(z, z_layer=100)

astro_gmell_base_url = 'https://ttt.astro.su.se/~gmell/244Mpc'

classmethod available_redshifts() → list[float]

Get all available redshifts.

Returns

list[float]: List of all available redshifts.

classmethod available_redshifts_dens() → list[float]

Get all available redshifts for dens files.

Returns

list[float]: List of all available redshifts for dens files.

classmethod available_redshifts_xfrac() → list[float]

Get all available redshifts for xfrac files.

Returns

list[float]: List of all available redshifts for xfrac files.

static default_r_hii(redshift: float) → float

Light cone HII region size calculation function (default implementation).

Parameters

redshiftfloat: Redshift, to determine the radius for.

Returns

float: Light cone radius.

dens_url = 'densities/nc250/coarser_densities'

static get_xfrac_dens_file(z: float, box_dims: float) → XFracDensFilePair

Get the xfrac and dens files from the server.

They are downloaded and cached on the first access.

Parameters

zfloat: Redshift value.
box_dimsfloat: Box dimensions used for these files.

Returns

XFracDensFilePair: A tuple of xfrac and dens files.

classmethod randomized_lightcones(n_cells: int, z: float, r_hii: Callable[[float], float] | None = None) → Image3D

Generate an image with randomized light cones.

Parameters

n_cellsint: The count of cells to produce.
zfloat: The redshift value for this image.
r_hiiCallable[[float], float], optional: Radius function of the HII region. By default None, resulting in the execution of Signal21cm.default_r_hii

Notes

Implementation according to https://tools21cm.readthedocs.io/examples/lightcone.html

Returns

Image3D: The generated cube with multiple light cones.

simulate() → list[Image3D]

Simulate the 21cm signal as a 3D intensity cube.

Returns

list[Image3D]: A list of 3D image cubes, based on the self.files list of provided xfrac and dens files. The pixel values are in Kelvin.

Raises

KaraboError: If a pair of xfrac and dens files do not have the same redshift values.

xfrac_url = '244Mpc_f2_0_250'

karabo.simulation.signal.superimpose module

Superimpose two or more signals.

class Superimpose

Bases: object

Superimpose two or more signals.

classmethod combine(*signals: BaseImage) → BaseImage

Superimpose two or more signals int a single signal.

Superimposing is done by adding each signal to the previous one. To combine a Image3D with a Image2D, the Image2D will be added to every layer of the Image3D.

If only one signal is passed, it gets returned without any further processing.

Parameters

signalsBaseImage: The signals that are to be combined.

Returns

BaseImage: If the input includes at least one Image3D, the return type is a Image3D, else Image2D.

Raises

KaraboError: When an empty signal list is passed in.

karabo.simulation.signal.superpixel_segmentation module

Segmentation with Superpixel.

class SuperpixelSegmentation(max_baseline: float = 70.0, n_segments: int = 1000, max_iter: int = 5)

Bases: BaseSegmentation

Superpixel based segmentation.

Examples

>>> from karabo.simulation.signal.plotting import SegmentationPlotting
>>> from karabo.simulation.signal.signal_21_cm import Signal21cm
>>> z1 = Signal21cm.get_xfrac_dens_file(z=7.059, box_dims=244 / 0.7)
>>> sig = Signal21cm([z1])
>>> seg = SuperpixelSegmentation(max_baseline=70.0,  max_iter=5, n_segments=1000)
>>> signal_images = sig.simulate()
>>> segmented = seg.segment(signal_images[0])
>>> SegmentationPlotting.superpixel_plotting(segmented, signal_images[0])

segment(image: Image3D) → SegmentationOutput

Superpixel based segmentation.

Parameters

imageImage3D: The constructed simulation

Returns

SegmentationOutput: Superpixel cube

karabo.simulation.signal.synchroton_signal module

Synchroton signal catalogue wrapper.

class SignalSynchroton(centre: SkyCoord, fov: Angle, grid_size: tuple[Annotated[int, Literal['X']], Annotated[int, Literal['Y']]], diffuse_emission_path: Path | None = None, data_table_id: int = 1, mask_table_id: int = 2)

Bases: BaseSignal[Image2D]

Synchroton signal.

Examples

>>> from karabo.simulation.signal.plotting import SignalPlotting
>>> from astropy import units
>>> cent = SkyCoord(ra=10 * units.degree, dec=10 * units.degree, frame="icrs")
>>> sync_sig = SignalSynchroton(
...     centre=cent,
...     fov=Angle([20, 20], unit=units.degree),
...     grid_size=(100, 100),
... )
>>> imgs = sync_sig.simulate()
>>> SignalPlotting.general_img(imgs[0], "Synchroton")
>>> # Map overview plot
>>> SignalPlotting.general_polar_plot(
...     sync_sig.data["RA"],
...     sync_sig.data["DEC"],
...     sync_sig.data["intensity"],
...     title="Synchroton map",
...     log_bar=True,
... )

MAX_GRID_X = 190

MAX_GRID_Y = 190

simulate() → list[Image2D]

Fetch the synchroton signal.

Returns

list[Image2D]: The synchroton image.

karabo.simulation.signal.typing module

General typings for the signal package.

class BaseImage(data: Annotated[ndarray[Any, dtype[float64]], Literal['X', 'Y']], x_label: Annotated[ndarray[Any, dtype[float64]], Literal['X']], y_label: Annotated[ndarray[Any, dtype[float64]], Literal['Y']], redshift: float, box_dims: float)

Bases: object

A general image, meant to be subclassed.

box_dims: float: Box dimensions used to create the image. Negative number if not provided.

data: Annotated[ndarray[Any, dtype[float64]], Literal['X', 'Y']]: Image data in a 2D array.

redshift: float: Redshift value. Negative number if not provided.

x_label: Annotated[ndarray[Any, dtype[float64]], Literal['X']]: X-labels.

y_label: Annotated[ndarray[Any, dtype[float64]], Literal['Y']]: Y-labels.

class Image2D(data: Annotated[ndarray[Any, dtype[float64]], Literal['X', 'Y']], x_label: Annotated[ndarray[Any, dtype[float64]], Literal['X']], y_label: Annotated[ndarray[Any, dtype[float64]], Literal['Y']], redshift: float, box_dims: float)

Bases: BaseImage

A 2D image.

class Image2DOriented(data: Annotated[ndarray[Any, dtype[float64]], Literal['X', 'Y']], x_label: Annotated[ndarray[Any, dtype[float64]], Literal['X']], y_label: Annotated[ndarray[Any, dtype[float64]], Literal['Y']], redshift: float, box_dims: float, sky_model: SkyModel)

Bases: Image2D

A 2D image combined with a sky model.

sky_model: SkyModel: Sky Model for the orientation.

class Image3D(data: Annotated[ndarray[Any, dtype[float64]], Literal['Z', 'X', 'Y']], x_label: Annotated[ndarray[Any, dtype[float64]], Literal['X']], y_label: Annotated[ndarray[Any, dtype[float64]], Literal['Y']], redshift: float, box_dims: float, z_label: Annotated[ndarray[Any, dtype[float64]], Literal['Z']])

Bases: BaseImage

A 3D cube of images along the z-axis.

data: Annotated[ndarray[Any, dtype[float64]], Literal['Z', 'X', 'Y']]: Image data in a 3D cube.

z_label: Annotated[ndarray[Any, dtype[float64]], Literal['Z']]: Z-labels.

class SegmentationOutput(image: Image3D, xhii_stitch: npt.NDArray[np.bool_] | None, mask_xhi: npt.NDArray[np.bool_], dt_smooth: npt.NDArray[np.float_], xhi_seg_err: npt.NDArray[np.float_] | None)

Bases: NamedTuple

Output of the segmentation.

dt_smooth: ndarray[Any, dtype[float64]]: Alias for field number 3

image: Image3D: Alias for field number 0

mask_xhi: ndarray[Any, dtype[bool_]]: Alias for field number 2

xhi_seg_err: ndarray[Any, dtype[float64]] | None: Alias for field number 4

xhii_stitch: ndarray[Any, dtype[bool_]] | None: Alias for field number 1

class XFracDensFilePair(xfrac_path: Path, dens_path: Path, box_dims: float)

Bases: NamedTuple

A pair of matching XFrac and dens files (Same Redshift value).

box_dims: float: Length of the volume along each direction in [Mpc].

dens_path: Path: Path to the dens file.

load() → XFracDensLoaded

Load the files into memory.

Returns

XFracDensLoaded: The loaded files.

xfrac_path: Path: Path to the x-frac file.

class XFracDensLoaded(x_file: t2c.XfracFile, d_file: t2c.DensityFile, x_frac: FloatArrayNxNxN, dens: FloatArrayNxNxN, z: float, box_dims: float)

Bases: NamedTuple

The Xfrac and dens files loaded into memory.

box_dims: float: Length of the volume along each direction in [Mpc].

d_file: DensityFile: Loaded density file object.

dens: Annotated[ndarray[Any, dtype[float64]], Literal['N']]: Density values in a 3D cub N*N*N.

x_file: XfracFile: Loaded xfrac file object.

x_frac: Annotated[ndarray[Any, dtype[float64]], Literal['N']]: xfrac values in a 3D cube N*N*N.

xy_dims() → tuple[Annotated[ndarray[Any, dtype[float64]], Literal['N']], Annotated[ndarray[Any, dtype[float64]], Literal['N']]]

Get the x, y dimensions of the loaded.

Returns

tuple[FloatArrayN, FloatArrayN]: A tuple containing the x and y labels.

z: float: Redshift value

karabo.simulation.signal package

Submodules

karabo.simulation.signal.base_segmentation module

karabo.simulation.signal.base_signal module

karabo.simulation.signal.eor_profile module

Examples

Parameters

Returns

Parameters

Returns

karabo.simulation.signal.galactic_foreground module

Examples

Parameters

Returns

karabo.simulation.signal.helpers module

Parameters

Returns

Parameters

Returns

Parameters

Returns

karabo.simulation.signal.plotting module

Parameters

Returns

Raises

Parameters

Returns

Raises

Parameters

Returns

Parameters

Returns

Parameters

Returns

Parameters

Returns

Parameters

Returns

Parameters

Returns

Parameters

Returns

karabo.simulation.signal.seg_u_net_segmentation module

Examples

Parameters

Returns

karabo.simulation.signal.signal_21_cm module

Examples

Returns

Returns

Returns

Parameters

Returns

Parameters

Returns

Parameters

Notes

Returns

Returns

Raises

karabo.simulation.signal.superimpose module

Parameters

Returns

Raises

karabo.simulation.signal.superpixel_segmentation module

Examples

Parameters

Returns

karabo.simulation.signal.synchroton_signal module

Examples

Returns

karabo.simulation.signal.typing module

Returns

Returns

Module contents